Malo

Gawo

Mfundo zapamwamba kwambiri zokhala ndi michere yolimbana ndi maliza opukutidwa kuti mutsirize mafakitale am'madzi & mafakitale

Gawo: 4.8, 8.8, 10.9, 12,9, zinthu: q235, ma electro, 40k, 40k, yotentha, ndi zina zambiri!

Tumizani pempho

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Chidziwitso cha Zogulitsa

Mafuta oyaka ndi mtundu wa niz yemwe amadziwika ndi kuthwa kwinakwake kumapeto kwa mtedza.

Kulemba ulusi D			M5	M6	M8	M10	M12	M14	M16	M20
P	Phula	Mano ochulukitsa	0.8	1	1.25	1.5	1.75	2	2	2.5
		Mano abwino 1	/	/	1	1.25	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.5
		Mano abwino 2	/	/	/	(1.0)	(1.25)	/	/	/
c	kuchepa		1	1.1	1.2	1.5	1.8	2.1	2.4	3
d_a	kuchepa		5	6	8	10	12	14	16	20
d_a	kuchuluka		5.75	6.75	8.75	10.8	13	15.1	17.3	21.6
d_c	kuchuluka		11.8	14.2	17.9	21.8	26	29.9	34.5	42.8
d_w	kuchepa		9.8	12.2	15.8	19.6	23.8	27.6	31.9	39.9
e	kuchepa		8.79	11.05	14.38	16.64	20.03	23.36	26.75	32.95
m	kuchuluka		5	6	8	10	12	14	16	20
m	kuchepa		4.7	5.7	7.6	9.6	11.6	13.3	15.3	18.9
m_w	kuchepa		2.2	3.1	4.5	5.5	6.7	7.8	9	11.1
s	Zambiri = mtengo wa mwadzina		8	10	13	15	18	21	24	30
s	kuchepa		7.78	9.78	12.73	14.73	17.73	20.67	23.67	29.67
r	kuchuluka		0.3	0.36	0.48	0.6	0.72	0.88	0.96	1.2

Ubwino wa Zinthu

Kuchulukitsa Kumalo: Kupezeka kwa ma flanges kumawonjezera malo ochezera pakati pa mtedza ndi gawo lolumikizidwa, potengera kuwonongeka kwa gawo la gawo lolumikizidwa ndikuwongolera kukhazikika kwa kulumikizana.

Kutalika Kwabwino Kwambiri: Kutha kupirira katundu wamkulu, woyenera zochitika zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zapamwamba.

Zotsatira za Anti Wosachedwa: Poyerekeza ndi mtedza wamba, mtedza wonyezimira uli bwino magwiridwe antchito a anti.

Kukhazikitsa kosavuta: Kukhalapo kwa ma flanges kumapangitsa kuti mtedza ukhale wosavuta kukhala wogwirizira ndikugwira ntchito pakukhazikitsa.

Zipangizo za mtedza wa flange ndizosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chitsulo cha kaboni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, alloy steel, elcoy chitsulo, etc., kuzolowera malo osiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yambiri monga kupanga makina, maoto a ambospace, ndi kumanga, chifukwa cholumikiza komanso kulumikiza zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kusankhidwa kwa mtedza woyenera kuti mapulojekiti apadera azitha kuganizira mbali zotsatirazi:

Zipangizo:

Mankhwala osapanga dzimbiri: imatsutsana ndi kuchuluka kwa malo ndipo ndioyenera ma malo otentha kapena zochitika zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, monga zida zam'madzi, zida zamankhwala, ndi zina.

Mafuta achitsulo chodzikongoletsa: nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso zida zamakina, ndi mphamvu yayikulu komanso kuuma.

Mtengo Wodzikongoletsa: Woyenerera kutentha kwa malo kapena malo omwe amafunikira mawonekedwe abwino, monga zida zamphamvu, kukhetsa, enc.

Zolemba:

Zolemba Zovuta: Sankhani zowonjezera zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zoyesererazo, kuphatikizapo m6, m8, m10, etc.
Chigwirizano cha kutalika: kutengera makulidwe a cholumikizira, sankhani utoto wokhazikika woyenera kuti mtedza ukhale wolumikizidwa kwathunthu mkati mwa cholumikizira ndikupereka mphamvu yolimba.

Kufotokozera kwa Diameter

Ntchito Zogulitsa

Malo otentha: Ganizirani za kutentha kwanyengo ndikusankha zida zodzikongoletsera zomwe zingasungebe chisungiko pansi pa kutentha kumeneku. Madera otenthetsa madera angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwakukulu, pomwe magetsi ochepa amafunikira kuonetsetsa kuti zinthuzo sizikhala zolimba.

Chilengedwe Chochinyezi: Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa chilengedwe kumakhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu, zinthu zomwe zingalimbane ndi kuvunda ndi makuti ayenera kusankhidwa kuti aletse mtedza ndikuwonongeka.

Zodzikongoletsera: M'malo okhala ndi kugwedezeka kwamphamvu, mtedza wolimba womwe umatha kukana kugwedezeka ndikukhalabe osankhidwa kuti asankhidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtedza wolimba wokhala ndi kapangidwe ka anti womasulira akhoza kukhala woyenera kwambiri kwa izi.

Zofunikira: Sankhani mtedza woyenera kutengera katundu wolumikizidwa. Pazinthu zokhala ndi katundu wolemera, mtedza wamphamvu kwambiri uyenera kuyenera kuonetsetsa kudalirika komanso chitetezo cha kulumikizana.

Muyezo woyaka: Sankhani mafuta ofananira malinga ndi muyezo wachangu. Miyezo yofananira imaphatikizapo mfundo zamayiko, miyezo ya ku Germany, mfundo zaku America, ndi zina zowoneka bwino za miyezo yosiyanasiyana zimatha kukhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu komanso zofunika.

Woyamba

Kuchulukitsa

Ena

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